Critique Of Fat And Happy - 917 Words

Critique of â€Å"Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance† The pressure to lose weight in today’s society constrains the personality and health of overweight people while essentially increasing the weight of those who experience these pressures (Worley 163-167). So reasons Mary Ray Worley in her article, â€Å"Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance.† Using personal experiences as well as a small number of facts, Worley disputes the reason overweight people struggle as they attempt to contribute to society (163-167). In the beginning of her article she references her membership in NAAFA, the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance, in order to convey the possibilities to advance humanity when society abandons judgement based on size (163-164). The association holds a conference every year, and Worley continually refers to the atmosphere at the convention as â€Å"another planet,† suggesting that the scarcity of judgment during the convention differs significantly from her everyday experiences (163-164, 167). Applying her encounters to all people of her weight category, she declares that even doctors blame the majority of sicknesses on weight (165). She also proclaims that people should not diet and exercise in order to lose weight, as this triggers loss of motivation without results, but to improve their attitude and mood (166). Referencing Dr. Diane Budd from the convention, she states that attempts to lose weight cause â€Å"lasting harmful effects on one’s appetite,Show MoreRelatedCritique on Fat and Happy Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Savannah Masters Mrs. Williamson W131 23 September, 2014 Fat and Happy? Critique In the article â€Å"Fat and Happy?†, Hillel Schwartz questions why society views fat people as pathetic and unacceptable. He argues that if it were not for â€Å"fellow citizens† (179) mocking and scorning them for being fat, they would be perfectly content with themselves. As well as stating that many people discriminate toward fat people, Schwartz also points out that physicians are giving facts about obesity that areRead MoreCritique of Mary Worleys Article: Fat and Happy Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesoverwhelming from media and doctors. Mary Ray Worley, a member of the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance (NAAFA), believes that modern day society is completely intolerant of obesity so much as to say that they would rather die or cut off a limb than be fat (492). She has made it a priority to convince Americans to accept obesity which she fights for in her essay, Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance. She believes that people should not be ashame d of their bodies, or try to change themRead MoreAnalysis Of Sartre s The Wall870 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story is about the last night of 3 prisoners awaiting their death sentence. The short story does not focus on the details of the War, instead it deeply examines the most fundament element and result of the War: death. Consequently, Sartre’s critique of the nature of the universe and nature of man is viewed through the lens of one who is anticipating death. In The Wall Sartre makes an indirect comment about happiness by depicting the void of happiness that can reside in the anticipation of deathRead MoreProposal for Research on Fast Foods Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagespounds more than they should. Schlosser comments that No other nation in history has gotten so fat so fast. In simple terms, Schlosser argues, when people eat more and move less, they get fat. In North America, people have become increasingly sedentary and consume more restaurant meals, including fast fo od. As people eat more food outside the home, they consume more calories, less fiber, and more fat. We propose some changes in the fast food industry to reduce rates of obesity and improve overallRead MoreExample Art Gallery Report Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesEXAMPLE ART GALLERY REPORT! Portrait 1 My first portrait I am going to going to critique is a oil on canvas piece by Scott Jones B. This first portrait I am going to critique is called going on four. The first thing you immediately see about the piece is the scantily clad cartoonish bee looking character set in the foreground .The piece is of a bee looking character set in the middle of theRead More`` Barbie Doll `` By Marge Percy905 Words   |  4 Pagesundergo plastic surgery to fix her â€Å"big nose† and â€Å"fat legs†. Unfortunately she ended up dying in her struggle to meet the standard that the media has placed on her at an exceptionally young age. Her untimely death is a symbol and the theme of the poem that these women will work themselves to death to meet societies demands and most of the time it is all for nothing. All this women wanted was people to accept the way she looked and not critiqu e her looks and it was not until her funeral day, whenRead MoreFight Club By David Fincher1041 Words   |  5 Pagesand perfection. As he became a slave of common franchises around him, the narrator strived to get it all. However, no matter how many things he bought, never had he achieved the definition of satisfaction. People rely on profit and possessions to be happy, but does it really help? Fight Club carries philosophical messages about money and materialism to the capitalist society in order to wake up and realize that those objects are not the key to happiness. Once the narrator bought one item from the IKEARead MoreEthical Theories And Principles Of The Ethics1576 Words   |  7 Pagesand if this produces an impossible world or some kind of contradiction then our action is wrong. The first question is that stems from the first step is, â€Å"What would happen if everyone did this?† Essentially, an action is right if you would still be happy if everyone else in the world did this. To better understand, here are a few examples of this premise. When deciding whether or not it is morally correct to lie one would go through a thought process similar to the following: We should not lie becauseRead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner1250 Words   |  5 Pagescrafting the characters in the story, Faulkner is able to critique the typical southern view of African-Americans as well as demonstrate the unwillingness of the older generations to transform their rules and ideals to match the change of society that came with the younger gene ration. Throughout the story, Faulkner uses stereotypical behaviors present in Southern culture, such as class structure and racism, in order to demonstrate and critique the prejudice occurring in Southern society. From the veryRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On The Media1466 Words   |  6 Pagescome from letting advertisements guide one’s judgement, sometimes false advertisements can have a negative impact on how a woman perceives herself. People in charge of commercials, magazines, and other ads distort their publications in ways that critique someone’s physical appearance, otherwise known as body shaming. The body shaming done by the media today can lead a woman to not only a mental illness or an eating disorder, but can also lead to a sense of body dissatisfaction. Though many women

Senioritis High School and Marking Period - 1362 Words

Josh Springer Professor Condor English 101 4 September 2013 Senior Year Struggles Senioritis is a common term frequently used to describe the typical behavior of a senior in high school. This term stands for the typical laziness seniors get accustomed to during their last year of high school, and it is a terrible habit. Most seniors display some form of this laziness, and it typically still does not affect students too much. However, for some people with severe traits of senioritis, it can be a life changing habit that can change their academic future and even their life. I happen to be one of those few people who had it brutally affect my life. Senioritis got the best of me in high school and it has affected me ever since. The†¦show more content†¦However, when I got mine back it was a flat out zero, and after class he pulled me aside. In short, Mr. Grove told me that I basically need to get almost all the points remaining in the school year just to pass the class. If I would fail, I would not be able to graduate considering four En glish credits are mandatory. At that moment I experienced a moment of shock I have never quite experienced before. I had an immediate sense of stupidity. I questioned it. For lack of a better term, I felt like a complete moron. I was so down on myself and all night I thought about what I got myself into. How I was going to get out of this was beyond me and I was lost and hopeless about what to do. I continued to be sad and depressed for a while. My life went from fun to complete misery. Through the sadness, I had to get moving on climbing out of the hole so I could graduate and pass. It is a lot easier said than done, that is for sure. My parents got involved, as well as my guidance counselor to help straighten things out. I set up a game plan of homework every night specifically for English, so I could get all the points I needed. Also, my mother and counselor advised I go see a psychologist who could help me out with my feelings of hopelessness and having someone unbiased to talk to. Everyday turned into a new struggle and my life was a day by day slow process to get out of this seniorShow MoreRelatedEssay about Using Positive Peer Pressure1839 Words   |  8 PagesValedictorian. Striving to do good in school was not something that I learned to do for myself; it was something that I did to compete with my best friends. Since ninth grade, Lettie was number one in our class. Her GPA was so high that there wasn’t much real competition with her. Everyone knew that she would be our Valedictorian. My other friends also started off to a great start with their class ranks. They seemed to finish out the top ten. During their worst marking period, they would peak at fifteen,

Contract Law Materials and Text Catherine

Question: Discuss about the Contract Law and Materials and Text Catherine. Answer: Introduction: Under the contract law, it has been provided that certain elements should be present in an agreement so that the agreement can be termed as an agreement enforceable by law or in other words, a valid contract. Therefore, in a valid contract, one party should make an offer, such offer should be accepted by the party to whom the offer was made, it should be supported by lawful consideration. Another requirement is that at the time of entering into the agreement, it should be the intention of the parties to create a legal relationship. This means that the parties should have the intention that the demand created by them should be enforceable by law. It is also necessary in this case for the parties to have the capacity to produce a valid contract. According to the first requirement, an offer has to be made (Atiyah, 1990). In this context, it is worth mentioning that an offer is different from a mere invitation to treat. Whereas if accepted, the outcome of offer is a valid contract, provi ded the other elements are present, an invitation to treat this merely made for the purpose of inviting offers from the other parties. The law of contract also requires that the offeree should accept the offer exactly in the same way. Hence, the law requires that the acceptance should be the major image of the offer. But if, while accepting the offer, the party has introduced new terms, the acceptance is not valid. In such a case, it is considered as a counter offer. In the same way, one such element is consideration that should be present in every valid contract. Due to this reason, a contract cannot be enforced by the law if consideration is not present. But in this context, it has been stated that it is not necessary that the consideration should be adequate or commercially realistic and similarly does not necessary to be expressed in monetary terms, the only requirement is that the consideration should be "sufficient". In the present research paper, it will be evaluated if the a bove statement is true. For this purpose, the relevant cases will also be explored and similarly the difference that exists between adequacy and sufficiency in terms of consideration will also be evaluated (Craswell and Schwartz, eds 1994). Before proceeding further it becomes important to discuss the meaning of the term consideration under the contract law. As mentioned above, consideration is essential in every lawful contract. This requirement has been introduced by the law contract for two purposes. The first purpose concerns the evidence for establishing the occurrence of a lawful contract among the parties. Hence, the requirement of consideration helps in evading the frauds that would otherwise happen if it becomes difficult to enforce oral promises. The other reason behind the need for consideration in a contract plays a deliberative role (McKendrick, 2009). Without this requirement, even informal statements made in routine life will also be enforceable under the law. Therefore, the need for the presence of consideration in a contract helps in establishing a distinction amid the informal statements and the statements that public intended to be enforceable by the law. Hence, this requirement helps in making sure t hat the people are not overly defensive while they are dealing with routine matters (Beale, ed. 2002). Similarly, the need for the presence of consideration also helps in making sure that the courts do not have to face a large number of unsubstantial cases related with the law contract. In this context, according to the law contract, the consideration can be mentioned as the act of the forbearance or the price that needs to be paid by one party to the other in lieu of the promise made by such a party (Carter and Harland, 2002). It is worth mentioning at this point that the lock onto it provides that consideration can be executed or executory but under the law, passed consideration is not treated as valid. The law requires that the promisee should supply the consideration but it is not necessary that the consideration also move in favor of the promisor. Consequently, it is necessary that one party should supply the consideration but it is not required that the consideration should be provided to the other. The result is that the consideration that has been provided to third parties also valid. Another important principle that is related with consideration provides that while it is necessary that the consideration ought to be sufficient but it is not required under the law contract that it should also be adequate (Collins, 2003). In order to evaluate the accuracy of the above-mentioned statement regarding consideration, the next step is to discuss the meaning of the term adequacy of consideration. It is worth mentioning at this point that generally adequacy and sufficiency of consideration are treated to be having the same meaning. The result is that these two terms are generally used interchangeably. It is generally believed that the terms adequate consideration and sufficient consideration have the same meaning. However, the law of contract provides that the terms adequate consideration and sufficient consideration have different meanings under the law of contract (Peel and Treitel, 2011). Usually adequate consideration concerns the circumstances where the person had paid the price for the subject matter of the contract by surprise is not in proportion to the value of the object. For instance if A had entered into a contract with B according to which, B is going to sell this car to A for one dollar only, it cannot be said that adequate consideration is present. However in such cases, the contract law provides that they were the predicate consideration has not been supplied by a party to the contract, such a position does not have any impact on the validity of the contract. There are only certain circumstances where a party may plead the inadequacy of consideration for establishing that the contract was the result of force/fraud/duress (Elliot and Quinn, 2005). It is clear that even if adequate consideration is not present, it will not affect the validity of the contract. It has been stated by Manners LC in Grogan v Cooke (1812) that if a fair and bona fide consideration is present, the court will not look into the consideration minutely for seeing if full and ample consideration has been supplied or not. It appears that the decision of the courts that they will not evaluate the issue of the adequacy of consideration is correct. The first reason is that it is nearly impractical that the courts will have to examine adequacy of consideration. Similarly it will also be outside the resources of the courts to find if adequate consideration has been supplied by the parties in each and every contract. A difference is present between adequate consideration and sufficient consideration. The courts have considered that sufficient consideration has been supplied if the consideration has some economic value. Other than this condition of some economic value, it is also necessary that the consideration ought to be something that is recognized by law. In this way only a lawful consideration is treated as a valid consideration under the law. There are several cases in which the courts have arrived at the conclusion that the consideration was insufficient because in these cases, there was no economic value of the consideration. Consequently, things like moral duty, natural love and affection etc. are not treated by the law as having some economic value. Hence these are not treated as sufficient consideration. The consideration is not treated by the courts as sufficient if the party that has provided the consideration was already under a legal obligation to do the act. In such cases also, the court will arrive at the conclusion that the consideration is not sufficient. In view of these rules regarding sufficiency of consideration, the consideration will be treated as insufficient if the party that has provided the consideration has only performed the duties that it was already under a legal obligation to perform. The law also provides that the consideration will not be sufficient when any public duty was imposed on the party that has provided such a consideration. An illustration of the situation can be given in Collins v Godefroy (1831). In this case, a party got a subpoena which required a party to appear in a civil case and provide evidence. Later on the other party made a promise to pay six guineas if the party appeared i in accordance with the subpoena. Accordingly, the party appeared but the other party declined to give six guineas. The issue before the court was to see if adequate consideration has been supplied in this case and therefore the promise to pay six guineas can be enforced against the other party. However the decision of the court was that the other party was already required by the law to give evidence as a result of the subpoena issued to it. Thus, as a result of the fact that the party was already required by the law to appear in the court and give evidence, this act was not considered by the court as sufficient consideration. The issue regarding the sufficiency of consideration might also occur when a party is already required under an previous contract, concluded among the same parties, to perform certain duties. Consequently, in such cases, it needs to be decided if the promise made by the plaintiff, according to which the plaintiff agreed to fulfill the promise made in an earlier contract, can be treated as sufficient consideration. The cause is that in such cases also, the plaintiff is only trying to fulfill an obligation that was already enforced on the plaintiff. The issue in Stilk v Myrick (1809) was if the sailors have provided sufficient consideration when they agreed to perform the duties of the two deserters. The reason was that the sailors were already bound by a contract with the owners of the ship which provided that they will do everything that needs to be done in an emergency to bring the ship to the port. The result was that even if a promise has been made by the captain of the ship to pay the wages of the two deserters to the rest of the crew members but the court stated that this promise was not unforeseeable. The reasoning of the court was that the rest of the crew members were already required by their contract with the ship owners to perform all the duties that have been mentioned in the original contract. Therefore, it was the opinion of the court that by performing the duties of the two deserters, it cannot be said that the other crew members have provided sufficient consideration. Therefore, the promise to give the wages of the two deserters to the crew members cannot be enforced by the law. Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd.(1989) also provides an example of such a situation. In this case, Roffey Brothers had contracted with a housing society to refurbish 27 flats. For this purpose they made a contract with carpenters, Lester Williams. After some time, Williams faced financial problems as the price decided in the contract was too low. Roffey Brothers wanted that the flats should be completed on time as there was a penalty clause in their contract with the housing society. Under these circumstances, they agreed to pay extra amount to Williams but later on they refuse to pay this amount. The court stated that sufficient consideration was present because Roffey Bros have achieved a practical benefit to him from the completion of work on time. Another significant example regarding sufficient consideration was provided in Chappell v Nestl Co. Ltd. (1959). In this case it was reaffirmed that consideration should be sufficient even if it is not adequate. The court stated that even empty wrappers of chocolate bar can be treated as adequate consideration. In view of the provisions of contract law related with consideration and the important decisions of the court regarding this matter, it can be stated that the statement is accurate that the consideration needs to be adequate even if it is not sufficient. A court will not look into the matter of adequacy of consideration. Similarly, it is not for the court to determine if a fair price has been paid to the other party under a contract or not. This issue has to be decided by the parties themselves. The courts are only concerned with the fact if the consideration provided under the contract has some economic value or not. References Atiyah, P.S. (1990) Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Beale, H. (ed.) (2002) Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law (Hart Publishing, Oxford Carter, J.W. and Harland, D.J. (2002) Contract Law in Australia, 4th Edition, (Butterworths, Australia Collins, H. (2003) The Law of Contract, 4th Edition, Butterworths London Craswell, R. and Schwartz, A. (eds) (1994) Foundations of Contract Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford Elliot, Catherine and Frances Quinn, (2005) Contract Law, 5th Edition, Pearson Education Ltd. McKendrick, E. 2009Contract Law8th edn Palgrave Peel E and Treitel,G.H. 2011, Treitel on the Law of Contract,13th edn Sweet and Maxwell ChappellCo Ltd v Nestle Co Ltd [1959] UKHL 1 Collins v Godefroy (1831) 1 B Ad 950 Grogan v. Cooke (1812) 2 Ball B 230 Stilk v Myrick [1809] EWHC KB J58 Williams v Roffey Bros Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd [1989] EWCA Civ 5

Financial Accounting and Costing Financial Figures

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting and Costing for Financial Figures. Answer: 1. The management uses the financial figures to the financial and non-financial decisions, So, it is very important that the management gets the correct and precise financial figures for taking correct decision. So, there are some factors which drives the management accounting work which are as follows: Quality of information: It is the information which will lead to the final decision. If information is not accurate or not genuine, then result will automatically will be incorrect. So, the management accounting system depends upon the quality of its input. In other words, the accountant of the company should have sufficient knowledge of the accounts so that he be able to punch correct entries. Timeliness of information: information is only useful when it is required. If information is late then decision will be late and the profits of the company can gets converted into losses. So timeliness of information is very important. Availability of resources: The required resources are very important to implement the decision taken by the top management because without resources no decision will yield desired results. 2. There are 4 functions of management accounting which are as follows: Planning Organizing Controlling Decision making Now we will discuss about controlling function: Control relates to the measuring, monitoring, evaluation of the actual results and then correcting to ensure that the desired results are achieved. In controlling function feedback is very important because feedback is that information which tells a person what other person thinks or feel about them. So correct feedback is very important. In the same way management accounting helps in controlling the organization because it helps in creating performance reports or variance reports through which the performance of the employees gets increased. 3. The statement given in the question Cost accumulation to determine the cost of goods sold is an example of the control function of management accounting work is false because cost accumulation gets determined for calculating the cost of goods but not for performing control procedures in the organization. Control functions does not calculate cost of goods It determines whether the performance of the organization is going on track or not. The statement that if a company is using perpetual inventory system then there is no need for physical count is wrong because in perpetual inventory system regular recording of inventory is there. But it does not mean that no physical count is necessary because counting of physical inventory is necessary to cross check whether the accounting records are correctly maintained or not. Physical counting is just to cross verify that the actual stock matches with the stock in the books. Moreover at the yearend physical counting is necessary for closing the books. If there is any difference between the accounting records and physical inventory then, the difference has to be find out or reconciliation has to be made. Explanation of why ABC Method is Better than Conventional Method: Its not this that it is fashion to use ABC method but because of its logical method to apply in the industry. This ABC method is prevalent just because the conventional method allocates cost equally irrespective of the department contribution which is been done in ABC method. Industry considers ABC method more logical because why the cost of that department should be should be allocated to that product in which that department has not contributed. In conventional method all overheads are allocated equally i.e. total overheads divided by total production units. But in ABC method allocation is based upon department contribution in manufacturing of that product. In other words overheads of one department will not be allocated to that product in the manufacturing of whose that department has no contribution. There can also be difference between the profit calculated from the traditional and ABC method because the method of distributing the cost to respective departments is different. ABC method distributes cot on the basis of cost drivers. The allocation gets logical under ABC method whereas under traditional method there is no logical method but distribution Is done equally. More over in todays industry all the companies are following ABC method because with this method actual contribution of a particular department is known and cost is allocated proportionately without equal distribution. Difference Between ABC and Conventonal Method of Costing: Following are the differences between the ABC method and conventional method. ABC- This method starts with the identifying activities and then to produce the products but in conventional method products are manufactured and then the costs are allocated. ABC- Under this method main aim is to produce the products but in conventional method the main aim is to distribution of costs and allocate the cost. In ABC method costs are distributed on the basis of cost drivers and the costs are distributed on the basis of contribution involved in particular department but under conventional method costs are allocated equally irrespective of contribution under particular department. References: Small Business, What are the factors affecting the management accounting systems?, viewed on 19th Aug, 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/factors-affecting-management-accounting-systems-79769.html. Recruiter, The Benefits of Online Accounting, viewed on 20th Aug 2016, https://www.recruiter.com/i/the-benefits-of-online-accounting/. Kash Flow, Accounting Software with Payroll, viewed on 5th April 2016, https://www.kashflow.com/