Improving Patient Flow in Emergency Departments Essay

Improving long-suffering Flow in Emergency Departments - Essay ExampleAD The hospital is also faced with crowd issues especially after disaster attacks. The hospital can be understaffed or overcrowded during large weighing machine emergencies or during normal operations. The issue alters communication channels significantly and subsequently slows down service voice communication (Hoot & Aronsky, 2008).AD the challenges were evaluated based on the occasional complaints at the complaint box. The complaints have further been raised by staffs and patients at the Ethics Department. Bearing the frequency of the complaints, i decided to take action on the affair (Hoot & Aronsky, 2008).I employed simulation model in the collection of data. I decided to analyze the door records at the ED so as I can have a generic picket of the queue. I took a keen assessment on Mondays admissions which are normally the busiest, so as I could forecast and have an estimate on busy day admissions. I also evaluated the exonerate in-patient beds at the hospital so as I could measure the departments capacity (Hoot & Aronsky, 2008).AD The Hospital forethought and i instituted the Six Sigma model so as to enhance patient take to the woods at the ED. After instituting questionnaire surveys on 400 inpatients at the ED, the management decided to improve boarding epoch during patients treatment at the ED (ACEP, 2014).AD The management decided to employ internal measures to curb the situation. The management reached on stringent accountability measures. It was concluded that in case of any delays or bed lacking(p) by the patients, the responsible nurses would be held accountable. The CEO and the nursing vice president would be called so as to provide corrective or disciplinary measures. Bed meetings would be instituted before the start of every crack so as the practitioners can understand the current situation (ACEP, 2014). Case Managers would also be allocated to particularized physi cians in order to follow up on patients treatment procedures. In addition, the

Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

capitalism - Essay ExampleThis essay explores the unify States plunged into an scotch crisis in 2008 and 2009. This situation escalated, and it became an irresistible opportunity for the coupled States to pronounce the failure of the type of capitalism that had emerged towards the end of the twentieth century. The French President, Nicolas Sarkozy once said, One had expect competition and abundance for every 1, but instead one got scarcity, the triumph of profit-oriented thinking, speculation and dumping. According to Sarkozy, the then economic crisis had signaled the return of the state and brought an end to public impotence illusions. Notably, economists regard the state of capitalism as one in which the governments are limited in controlling markets and posing property rights. The majority of political economists ordinarily make strong emphasis on private property, wage labor, power relation, class, and the uniqueness in the diachronic formation of capitalism. Generally, cap italism encourages economic growth, and the failure of our economy in 2008 should non be laid at Capitalisms door. For one year that is between June 30, 2009, and July 1, 2008, the unite States total economic output undergo escalating inflation that led to drop in the economy at an annual rate of 3.8 percent. Historically, this was the worst twelve months in economic decline that the United States had experienced since the year 1946. The rate of unemployment that had started declining in the year 2008 at the rate of five percent per annum doubled at the nightfall of the year 2010. This led to a fall in the number of jobs, a situation that lasted for about twenty one consecutive months. Towards the end, of May 2010, the median(prenominal) workers were relieved off their duties for a result of twenty-three weeks this is compared to ten weeks when United States had experienced depths of recessions that is, between 1973 and 1975. either these economic hard times should not be peg ged on capitalism, but on poor brass section and poor approach in resolving economic problems (Ingham 89). Shortly after the election of Ronald Reagan in the United States, a norm of a quarter century become operational, and this is the time or period when the impoverished market approach to economic proved to be superior to economies of state directions (Ingham 43). During this period, the Americas income appraise rate was halved thus, bring down burdens from regulation. Notably, during the same period, the United States experienced a tremendous spread and growth of unornamented market economy. This encouraged, free trade, which produced a remarkable stability and significant prosperity. Between the period 1983 and 2008, the gross house servant product experienced a growth of an average of 3.2 percent per year. It is only once within this period that the output of the United States fell in a calendar year this only resulted when the percentage was beingness adjusted to two-ten ths point (Ingham 104). Unfortunately, the assets of the real estate exploded resulting to varnishing of growth and stability. This drove the United States into a worse economic crisis. As President Sarkozy said, many would see this recession as an economic setback that could be as well regarded as a death blow (Ingham 119). The policies of conservative economy aimed at reducing the government power and liberating the private sector. Therefore, the introduction of the free market could have been regarded as a trend of managing a state economy, but it was extremely brief. The surprising reversal of the economic down fall of the United States actually reached a point of no return in the year 2010. All these cannot or could not be blamed on capitalism, but on Americans who were only profit oriented. American is now convince that the government has failed to solve the economic crisis in fact, it has worsened the situation. It is liberal economic policies not conservativeness that is in a quick jeopardy (Ingham 342). Most of the Americans had lost faith in the federal government, and the majority had believed

Interpersonal effectiveness- managing conflicts Research Paper

social effectiveness- managing conflicts - Research Paper ExampleIt is obvious that those with excellent social skills in an organization atomic number 18 expected to be more useful than those with poor interpersonal skills (Dyck et al, 2010)Interpersonal skills not only apply to talking to a single person but also it matters and affects our spirit while we talk and communicate in a group. It does not include only how we communicate with bronco buster members but also it shows our confidence and courage to understand by listening carefully to others. Interpersonal skills are not only confined to communication expertise but it consists of problem solving ability, how promptly and accurately we make decisions at the right time and how do we manage and control ourselves while under stress.Those heap with excellent interpersonal skills are very successful as compare to average people both(prenominal) in personal and professional lives. They look confident, composed, charismatic an d calm when under pressure. One house considerably spot these qualities in such people those are around you. Once you come to neck almost your interpersonal skills, it will benefit you by improving and developing it. Being more aware of your interpersonal skills can help you improve and develop them (Corey et al, 2010).People have interpersonal skill that is why they know how to react to what others say. We also know that when we say how the others will feel, think and react. As time passes, we improve interpersonal skills by paying attention to what we say and what we listen to. Always remember that the more we practice and miss time to develop these skills, the more we learn and improve (Field et al, 2001).There are so many skills, which helps us to be successful in so many walks of lives. However, the base for several dimensions of our lives is based on decent interpersonal skills, as these skills are important for our personal relationships, professional lives and social a ffairs. These are the foundations on which we can improve our skills.

Evolution of Family Law in an Ever Changing Society Essay

Evolution of Family Law in an Ever Changing alliance - Essay ExampleMost writers and philosophers argue that family law has evolved to suit modern society and good-tempered has to except evolve in the future generations to surface. Family law deals with what are highly emotional issues objectively and well-groundedly. Despite the ability of emotion involved in many family law cases, justice must still be served to for each one party. Society grows with time and circumstances and as it achieves growth it must attain development as well. Laws regarding family look have been in place since a long time amidst the growth of a follow of civilizations and kingdoms nigh the world and with time, these laws have been witnessing changes and amendments because what might have been accepted yesterday may not be interpreted well with the general public today. In yesteryears, it was considered fine for a man to have a number of wives in ancient societies of Greece and the Middle East. Tod ay however, this concept has undergone a genuine amount of change retentiveness in mind the views and aspirations of women. Polygamy might still be accepted but must follow certain rules in order to be in place. In the olden times, it was enough for the older people in the family to lay down the rules to be obeyed by the younger generations.Couples tend to seek legal advice prior to their brotherhood in order to understand their financial and educational situations and whether or not they are equipped to cabbage a family. In earlier days, arranged marriages were more common where the parents of the newlyweds to be would meet and discuss legal matters in terms of sharing child custody, sharing finances and ownership of assets. These terms were usually negotiated with the tidy ups side gaining more than the bride. However, as society evolved, so did the concept of marriage. Today, marriage is seen as a celebration of two individuals and not just their families. It is important fo r the man and woman themselves to seek legal advice and come to terms with each others assets and liabilities. They must have a clean slate in order to proceed with the terms of marriage as it is seen as a contract after all. newfangled rules of negotiation involve both parties acceding their assets and liabilities to each other. In todays world, most of the times women still hold on to their apartments

Are you a regular smoker Within the context of your own experiences, Research Paper

Are you a reparation smoker Within the context of your own experiences, discuss wherefore anti-smoking campaigns have been largely ineff - Research constitution ExampleHowever, these strategies remain ineffective since teenagers continue to smoke irrespective of the numerous antismoking campaigns. Additionally, teenagers continue to be influenced to gravel smoking through marketing strategies used by tobacco industry. There are several reasons why antismoking advertisements remain ineffective in curbing teen smoking. This paper focuses on these reasons. The paper will connote use of introspection, data collection, and analysis and retain recommendations on how the advertisements could be improved. Overview of the Topic Although, I am not a smoker, I have several modern friends who started smoking at very young stages. Additionally, I have always had great concern on why anti-smoking campaigns have not eliminated teen smoking. virtually young people engage in smoking at a very tender age. nearly end up becoming addicted, which makes them vulnerable to the numerous smoking related diseases. To prevent addiction and such(prenominal) ailments, there have been several campaigns and funds set aside to curb smoking among the teenagers. This is because this is the stage at which quitting would be easier since continuous smoking leads to addiction making it hard for smokers to quit. From as early as in the 1960s, several antismoking advertisements were adopted. ... In other cases, the government uses funds to finance airing of information aimed at vigilance young people of the dangers of smoking. Although there has been great focus on antismoking campaigns through different media, several young people continue smoking. Moreover, there is no evidence to show that any campaigns convince the teens to quit smoking. or so studies show that the campaigns are ineffective and could have at times encouraged the young people to smoke. any(prenominal) of these campaign s are conducted by the tobacco industry itself. It is illogical how a company manufacturing a product would be able to convince the users that the product is dangerous. Therefore, most of the advertisements are just a protocol used by the tobacco industry to convince the policy makers that the industry is following the regulations (Wakefield, Flay and Giovino 233-237). Additionally, cigarettes are sold at extremely low prices, which make them affordable to the teens wanting to experiment. Introspection and Data Collection Whenever I list or watch anti-smoking advertisement, the first thing I try to figure out is the persons behind the advertisement. In case the advertisement is designed by the tobacco industry, I always ask myself how someone would make a product and then try to convince the users not to use the product. This makes me think that the campaigns could be mendacious and carried out ineffectively since they condemn the use of a product that they manufacture and export greatly for the upbeat of the nation. Another aspect that makes me to consider the antismoking campaigns unbelievable is their nature. Most used antismoking campaign strategy is advertisements. The advertisements appear impractical to me. The

Knowledge Management College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Knowledge Management College - Essay ExampleWikipedia (2006) defines knowledge management as the shipway organizations gather, manage, and use the knowledge that they acquirean approach to improving organizational outcomes and organizational learning by introducing into an organization a range of specific processes and practices for identifying and capturing knowledge, know-how, expertise and other intellectual capital, and for making such knowledge assets available for conduct and reuse across the organization. Both companies also wantedtheir staff to be able to access cultivation quickly with ease in order to train properly, learn about clients, to locate the right somebody who had the necessary information, share and gather information locally and globally, etc. Both companies had information and resources that were scattered periodically and neither could access, retrieve, share, and organize the information. Each had information and knowledge yet no systematic order in which to manage it.

The 60s and American Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The 60s and American Society - Research Paper eventAs the current Vice President to outgoing President Dwight Eisenhower, Nixon would have gained some sense of what the trouble would entail and would wish to have the office for him, so that he would be able to enact his accept vision for the American people moving forward. As the young Senator from Massachusetts and a member of oneness of the more prominent families in the United States at the time, John Kennedy would at long last be guided by a desire for globe service and a quest to help the average American. This would prove to be a crucial election for many another(prenominal) reasons, some yet to be seen at this point in time. The ultimate outcome would see Kennedy overcome the opposition from Richard Nixon and be able to move on to the clean-living House in January 1961.Each political party would profess views for the betterment of the American public and the issue ideals, with each differing in points and desired exec ution. With regard to the Republican Party, Through the 1960s the emergent conservative wing, maiden witnessed in Barry Goldwaters 1964 candidacy, began to push out liberal Republicans, (Profile, p.1). A political group that would, in many ways, wish to define themselves as a party that sought to protect conservative values and ideals. Thus, the Republicans would at long last find themselves becoming a political party that would wish for such things as lower taxes and high national defense. With regard to the Democrats, In the 1960s, President John F. Kennedy challenged an optimistic nation to build on its big history. Kennedy proclaimed a New Frontier and dared Americans to put a man on the moon, created the Peace Corps, and negotiated a treaty banning atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons, (The Democratic, p.1). Both political parties, through their public assertions and general action taken, would claim to be the party of the average citizen.With every Presidency, events tra nspire that can not only shape the public itself but also, influence the trajectory of the Presidents administration. Impact the very decisions make by the chief executive, as they wish to serve the public for whom they were elected by, in such a elan that stays within the realm of the power of their office. For John Kennedy, two of the key events that would occur during the period of his administration, would be the Bay of Pigs in 1961 and the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Events that would involve the island of Cuba but despite that, would bring to the highest degree differing circumstances that would force the young President to act and to act quickly, so that the world would be pencil eraser from eminent danger. With its entrance early on in Kennedys presidency, the Bay of Pigs would be one of many attempts made by the intelligence community, as they sought to invade the island of Cuba and ideally, remove the dictator in power. Subsequent events that would transpire, would ultimately lead to the declaration of the invasion being seen as a failure and as such, something that would be seen as a humiliation for the President. In the aftermath of the invasion, Kennedy would take what he learned and utilize it in succeeding(a) circumstances, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 that would find the American people pitted again the Soviet Union, with the island of Cuba being in the middle of this scenario.With the missile

Commercial law - case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Commercial law - case study - audition ExampleAs such, there is no completed contract between Wendy and Fantastic Furniture Auctioneers. In my opinion, since there is no completed contract of sale between Wendy and Fantastic Furniture Auctioneers, there is thence no contractual liability incurred by the latter for the expenses and losses of Wendy.(1) Any person, firm or partnership who knowingly makes or publishes or causes to be made or published in the course of clientele as an auctioneer any representation or direction which is dour or misleading in any material particular, in relation to any lot put up for sale at an auction sale, whether as to the value, composition, structure, description, character or quality, date, manufacture, or origin of that lot or otherwise, commits an offence.(2) It shall be a defence to a charge for an offence against this section of which the making or publication of a false or misleading representation or statement is an ingredient to prove that the accused believed on sane grounds that the representation or statement was not false or misleading.As applied to the assumption facts, therefore, Fantastic Furniture Auctioneers incur liability under Section 24 (2) of the Auction Sales arrange for misrepresentation as to the date of the auction. However, it is entitled to interpose the defence that the alleged representation or statement was not false or misleading.The first issue under this item is the issuance of Sallys yelling that her plead is withdrawn right before the putz fell. The second issue is the effect of Sallys withdrawal, assuming it is valid, on the call forth of Sam.(2) A sale by auction is complete when the auctioneer announces its completion by the fall of the hammer or in other customary manner until such announcement is made any bidder whitethorn retract his bid.As applied to the facts, Section 60, subsection (2) is the rule governing the issue on the effect of Sallys yelling that her bid is withdrawn right before the

The Epitome of the 21st Century American Family Essay

The Epitome of the twenty-first Century American Family - Essay ExampleThe visit to the lake is an annual family ritual and in Whites compari male child of his visit as a child as compared to visiting it with his son, he illustrates how the family tradition continues, with numerous of the same elements recurring. For instance, as a child, he used to dress softly as not to conjure the others and sneak by into the sweet outdoors and start out in the Canoe (White 198) and he finds his son doing the same thing, hearing the boy sneak quietly out and go off along the shore up in a boat. (White 198). The lake culture is a representation of the family culture, especially when a thunderstorm occurs and the campers run out to swim in the rain, their bright cries perpetuating the deathless john about how they were getting simply drenched ..and the joke about getting drenched linking the generations in a strong, indestructible chain. (White, 202).White thus views the family as a continuing unit, he views himself repeatedly in his own fathers berth as he walks and goes fishing with his son, and he reflects upon his son will one day take over his own role at the lake, becoming the father who bring his son for a visit to the lake. White represents the family and its bonds through the token of the annual visit to the lake. There are common practices that occur through the years, for instance the camper with the max at the lake side, or the fly that settles on the fishing rod, or the practice of getting drenched in the rain. These symbolize the enduring nature of the family, some things will never change.The author also uses the lake as the place setting against which he examines the changes that are being brought about by technology. For instance, families drive up to the lake in their cars rather than in their wagons and the unpacking is completed in a matter of minutes without the fuss that would

Strategic Management for Dell Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Management for Dell - Case Study ExampleThis will jock to come up with new business and appendage mode that will take the company approve to the top.In its earlier operation, the success of the company has been based on the two aspects that helped it to gain competitive service in the market. The first aspect was in its fruit model. While most of its competitors remain with the earlier take model where they would manufacture computers ready for sale, Dell utilized the post-fordism model of performance in which products were tailored to the call for of the consumers. The end of the production abut for other competitors acted as the starting point of production for Dell. This was an important process that helped it to keep track of the manufacturing process and ensured that the company had the potency of the process right from the start to the time the product was delivered to the consumer. It was a production process that is lead by the interpretations of the con sumers. However this had an effect on lowering the mod part of the company. While other companies worked to develop computers that assumed new features, Dell remained to wait to the customer description in order to tailor do the products. (Darlin, 2006)The other aspect of growth for the company was the price benefit that it had over the other competitors. In this case the production model which ensured that the company had less expenses when it came to inventory control and therefore was able to market its product less. The marketing strategy for the company also helped to eliminate lay men in the process and delivered the product right from the company to the customer. This also reduced the price of its product.These are two of the strategies that the company should be working on in the new strategy. They are strategies which helped it to grow and which abide also help it to acquire a large segment of the market again. Which are the specific areas that the companies want to address in its new strategy There are number of areas that the company will exact to emphasize on in order to reclaim its market and to prosper in growth. These areas include the production process, marketing and meant penetration and diversification.Production process There are minor changes that need to be made in the production process. While the production process has helped the company to cut a competitive advance in the market, it has not been effective in helping it to address the various changes that arise in the operation environment. The production strategy was useful in the beginning when the level of completion was low but it has been losing its durability with time owing to changes taking place in the environment. The production process was sensitive to the market the production cost and it helped to deliver production on time to the consumers. This shows that it helped to meet the demands of the consumer in having products made to their demand and to become their t astes.But the competitors have been working on new strategies to beat this model while not copy the Dell production model. They have been banking on production of styled computers with many enhancement with are new to the consumers. sooner than going to ask from the consumer what they want so that they can tailor made computer for them, they have been

Analysis of Glaxo Smith Kline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

abstract of Glaxo metalworker Kline - Essay ExampleGlaxo Smith Kline Company, being a global healthc atomic number 18 company, engages in the development, manufacturing and merchandise of pharmaceutical and consumer health related products. The companys products are target towards treating three major diseases. These diseases are malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. The company mainly operates through twain major segments which are Consumer Healthcare and pharmaceuticals. The Pharmaceutical segment includes prescription pharmaceuticals and vaccines. On the other hand, the Consumer Healthcare segment provides over-the-counter medicines, oral care and nutritionary healthcare products. Its operations are concentrated in Italy, Spain, United States, Japan, France, the United Kingdom, and Germany (Scott, 1982, p201).Glaxo Smith Kline Company has a number of factors that make it very outstanding in the current market. Early in the year two thousand and three for instance, the company p ublished a strategic approach to most aspects of its business performance. This strategic protrude had the intention of ensuring that it gets a competitive advantage over the competition yet still ensuring that it to the full satisfies the needs of it clients. The published strategic approach related to issues pertaining to the environment, health issues and the safety of all related stakeholders. This plan was later to propel the company into higher levels of better performance. An analysis of the Glaxo Smith Kline Company indicates that the companys strategic plan for excellence was meant to help in showing how Glaxo Smith Kline Plan for excellence shows how Glaxo Smith Klines environment, health and safety framework align with the companys vision, strategic intent and key business drivers. Moreover, Glaxo Smith Kline Company, if it sustained with its progressive trend, will progress through management systems to leadership and excellence (Atkinson, pp.207-229).Glaxo Smith Klin e Company ventures in provision of medical services to its people and

The Seccombe book discussion post Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Seccombe book discussion post - Essay ExampleHowever, this is non the case as it creates an impression that the quite a little impart al ways receive welfargon support whenever they are in need. This impression makes some of the women lazy and hence making it difficult for them to find meaningful ways of supporting themselves (Seccombe, 40). It also creates an impression that the people will always be provided for. It therefore affects the mentality of the people. On the other hand, it is also important to note that welfare provision creates a wrong impression among the people that their needs will always be catered for. The provision of welfare also makes it difficult for the people gauge that the schema is the only provider for those who are in need. In countries whether the welfare is provided to the people, the habituation on the system is quite high. The people will always complain when the system fails to carry out a authorized activity with regards to the welfare. T he presence of such complaints is an indication that the people are fully dependant on the system. The women in the ordination are mainly affected when it comes to the dependence on the welfare.The women are vulnerable in the society and they are more likely to seek the welfare services. Some of the divorced women are not employ any yet they have to look after the children (Seccombe, 206). This means that the welfare is the only source of dungeon that they can rely on. This reliance makes them completely dependent on the system. As a result of this, they will always want the system to intervene in any situation that affects them. The women in most cases smell out that no one can address their needs apart from the system and hence the full dependence on the system. The women in most cases feel that they are being appreciated by the system with the provision of the welfare. This contributes to their full reliance on the system. The provision of welfare

Caligua Roman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Caligua Roman Empire - Essay showcaseWhile most likely not intended to last a lifetime, the name stuck and most of muniment remembers him low this name. His reign only lasted from 37 to 41 A.D., ending bloody as many of the reigns of Emperors of capital of Italy would end.For most of Caligulas little life, he was not in Rome. He spent his time on the campaigns of his father, his childhood outside of the socialization of the center of his infrastructurelands culture. In addition, his father, according to writings by the historian Tacitus, was well known for disobeying orders from Tiberius, delaying his return to Rome and taking his army where he desired, thus impart in Caligula an apparent disregard for prioritizing State interests over personal ones, a point that became freshly a part of Caligulas reign (Adams 34). Germanicus predilection towards the Hellenistic culture also influenced the young Caligula, many of those aesthetics appearing during his reign. Hellenistic cultur e was a fusion of Greek, Middle Eastern and Eastern cultures which was roughlytimes construe for its decadence, as much as for its classical philosophies, as described by Green as creation bourgeois, decadent, and materialistic (7). Germanicus was popular, however, and when he died in 19 A.D. there was an enormous amount of grief among the Roman citizens (Adams 98). Caligula returned home to Rome with his mother and siblings after the death of his father. While the time of his youth does not specifically educe that he was intended to be the heir of Tiberius, his later experiences before the death of the Emperor make it clear that he was then considered his heir. During his teen years, Caligula bore witness to a plot by praetorian Sejanus in which his mother and elder brothers were arrested and eventually killed. Caligula, now in line for leading the empire, did not fall under Sejanus as the plot was uncovered and he was arrested and put to death by Tiberius in 31 A.D (Burns 53). in short after, Caligula was made the official heir of Tiberius and would ascend to wear the laurels at a very young age. Caligula became emperor of Rome on 18 March 37 AD at the age of twenty-four. At first his reign seemed like a break from the austere and conservative reign of Tiberius, but in brief the senate became unhappy with his excesses. In the first year of his reign, Caligula put an end to the paranoia of the trials of treason and the public executions quieted for a time. Tiberius had been a dark and troubled ruler in his later years, creating an atmosphere of fear and treachery. However, from what ever cause, Caligula was falling into deeper and darker lyssa which manifested in all kinds of debaucheries and blood sport. He had his two prominentest supporters, the praetorian prefect Macro who had helped him in place his inheritance as Emperor and another great supporter, Tiberius Gemellus put to death (Adams 152). His excesses fell into categories of shameful behavior , some of which crap been highly influential in characterizing ancient Rome as a time of great debauchery. It is said that he had incestuous relationships with his sisters, having a great love affair with his sister Drusilla who is thought to have been his true love. While he exiled two of his sisters on islands, Drusilla was made his heir (Tinsley 245). It is also hinted at that he had made part of his palace

Create a Multicultural Theme Unit (8) Coursework

Create a Multicultural Theme Unit (8) - Coursework ExampleFurthermore, this process is utilize within a lower level of elementary grade and preschool level. This thematic unit of measurement benefits students to encourage and levy their appreciation towards individualism and eccentricity among other members in the classroom.The prime purpose of the paper is to provide nurtureally methodological analysis towards learning and direction process by the creation of multicultural bow unit. Moreover, week long precise information about multicultural theme unit is created. This includes identification of four developmental goals and definition of criteria with teaching strategies. In case of literature-based program, the widely used units for organization of instruction is described to be as thematic units. The fundamental part of thematic units is multicultural literature. The foremost view which defines the concept of multicultural theme unit is differentiating the concept of multic ulturalism. The multiculturalism is defined as the combination of cultures and multiple. Therefore, it can be notified that it is vital to include many cultures in the learning process to nullify difference between the dominated and dominant.The lesson plans for multicultural theory should bring renewing on the understanding with the combination of hands-on learning practices. Furthermore, children are confronted with critical thinking skills and fresh ideas. agree to Barbara Biles, the early childhood education that has been incorporated in the preschool is described as an effective procedure for the development of racial identity and racial biases. One of the primary activities that I personally think would be include in the preschool activities is Passports.A passport craft activity is beneficial for a week multicultural theme unit. The passport craft is effectively modeled and presented after American passport. Furthermore, it modeled by showing the field of study bird and bl ue cover. This activity would be fruitful by

Urban Sprawl Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Urban Sprawl Analysis - Research Paper exemplificationSuburbanization is defined as a process involving the systematic growth of fringe areas at a yard more rapid than that of core cities, as a lifestyle involving a daily commute to jobs in the center. Suburban life is characterized by the icon of the soccer mom, whose life is spent in her minivan as she shuttles her child to and from activities, while they await the arrival of the suburban dad, whose commute to work takes him away from the center of family life. When you translate our history, the attraction to the suburbs is clear. Weve long been driven to own and improve upon undercoat. Cronon writes of the colonists argument for taking land from the Native Americans their divinatory failure to improve that land was a token not of their chosen way of life, but of their acedia (55). Were infused with the notion that land is not precious unless someone owns and builds something on it. Beyond that, we have begun to lad owning s ingle-family residences in the suburbs with moral superiority. In Russell Conwells popular lecture, Acres of Diamonds, he asserts drive me out into the suburbs of Philadelphia, and get out me to the people who own their own theaters around this great cityand I will introduce you to the in truth best people in character as well as enterprise in this city A man is not really a true man until he owns his own home ... We worship the new, the exclusive, and the private. Our depart entails new buildings where people flee to avoid looking at the old buildings they abandoned. The apostrophize of such configuration, however, is quite high. It costs not only in dollars and cents, but resources, and socio-culturally as well. Sprawl is costly in terms of dollars and cents. Burchell points out that there is a budget deficit projected under the sprawl growth scenario (80). Local governments begin to strain under the burden of maintaining existing structures while providing new roads and s ervices to new buildings. Suburban sprawl is extremely costly in terms of our natural resources. In the decade between 1982 and 1992, over 13 million acres in the 48 contiguous states of the unite States and Hawaii changed from forests, fields, and rangeland to urban use (qtd. in Pendall 555). There is a finite amount of resources and sprawl does not make efficient use of them. Hayden elaborates on sprawl as careless new use of land and other resources as well as abandonment of older built areas (7). Something sprawl takes from the individual is the feel of community. A cost of development that is truly impossible to measure is how much a neighborhood, town, or city contributes to or denies people a sense of place and community (Burchell 110). Suburban sprawl creates homogenous spaces that lose character or uniqueness. People come and go in their cars and neighborly bonds are often only not formed. Part of the reason is that suburban spaces are built around automobiles. Hayden r efers to the tract-housing, common to suburban developments, as automobile-oriented buildings (8). Rather than being able to

Financial Independence of Elderly Statistics Project

Financial Independence of Elderly - Statistics Project ExampleUnfortunately for those who ar approaching retirement age, the ever-increasing numbers of people eligible for Social Security means that the government may, in future, exhaust its allocated funds. The most interesting statistic here is that 23 percent of people aged 65 be still work. Some may be working voluntarily, but the majority of people atomic number 18 working simply because they have no other means of financial incarnate. Many must take jobs that are far below their professional capabilities, and pay much less than they were once able to earn-competing with the younger generations is besides too difficult.Only two percent of people aged 65 in the United States are financially independent. What did this two percent of people do that the remaining 98% did not Whatever the attend may be, it is evident that the vast majority of 65-year-olds do not enjoy financial freedom later working for more than 40 years. A recent Time Magazine article noted that those who are aged 65 and over often have one or even two jobs to support themselves. It occurs to me that the question of how to live like one of the lucky two percent is a very important one for me to answer, so that I dont have to live like one of the 98 percent.

A Short Story By O’ Henry Essay Example for Free

A Short Story By O Henry EssayThemesDeath and deathLast leaf is a short story that entails the treasury of spiritedness and the existence of faith and take to. It choose to the importance of living and how we deal with the hindrances we battle through our life story. It is a moving story crosswise the traps that come across us in the most signifi stooget parts of our lives, the value of life is the centrepiece of story, where all the things go approve and revolveApart of this story gives us a hint that deity is the only one and only(a) who knows that whether we ride on with life and chances or trail on and be displace against the judgment, the melodramatic and picturesque setting of the story connects to the negative status of main character facing life and death subject matter. PessimismJohnsy the main character seems to be a very pessimistic person. She has lost the full(a) positive attitude in life due to her disease and she is waiting for her death. Your little lady has do up her sound judgment that shes not going to get well. Has she anything on her mind That is the first quantity of Jhonsy that she has made up her mind that she will die when the last leaf fall. That signifies the mental and psychological conditionn of her and is describing the report of pessimistic. She was looking out of window and counting -counting backwards The psychological disturbances shown by O Henry in these lines as she is tired of waiting that when the last leaf falls, she will be near to death. When the last one falls I must go, too.Here in these lines Henry has showed extreme pessimism.It is the last one, said Johnsy I thought it would surely fall during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall today, and I shall die at the same time. These words literated by jonsy again show her desperate and chaotic state of mind. She has supposed the things which begin no logic and waiting for her death, or waiting for the last leaf to fall.Self-SacrificeMr. Behrman ris ks his life for Johnsy. He has sacrificed his own life, to give life to Johnsy the painting he made at the wall, shows his self sacrificing, kind and dreadful nature. He himself catches the pneumonia anddies, besides he didnt let Johnsy to die. With the character of Mr. Buhrmann, O Henry is showing the sacrificing produce of a man and it gives us a message that self sacrificing is a great deed and one has to kind and gentle towards others. Mr. Buhrmann died of pneumonia today in hospital.HopeTheme of hold is very nicely presented in this story. Doctor is a very optimistic person and he tries to make Johnsy realized that is she has made her mind that she will die when the last leaf fall that could be harmful for her. He told her that he can only provide her medicine and that is effective as 50 cent, the next situation is in her hand. I subtract 50 percent from the curative power of medicines. If you will get her to ask one enquire about(predicate) the new writer styles in cloak sleeves I will promise you one-in-five chance for her, sooner of So O Henry conveys message one never let go for hope and optimist progress in life. It is out state of mind which can bring worse or better for us in our lives Sadie, someday I hope to point the bay of NaplesThese lines show Johnsys desires and aspirations. It gives the picture of hope and this hope in life gives us the spirit of living in this world.Love and FriendshipIn last leaf O Henry describes friendship and bondage amid two friends. They care and bang each other, and she supports Johnsy morally when she falls ill. She proves to be great support for Johnsy and she tries her level best to bring back Johnsy towards life and in the world of optimism. Dear, Dear said she, learning her won face down to the breathe think of me, if you wont think of yourself. What would I do? These lines show the effective relationship between two friends. Mr. Behrman also shows great deal of love for these girls. Although he is bit careless person further he really cared for Johnsy and his love is shown by his painting for the sake of Johnsys life.What is the bow of The Last foliation by O Henry?The theme of this story is definitely self-sacrifice. Mr. Behrman sacraficed his own health for Johnsy. One theme of this story is that you should never judge someone by what they appear to be, barely by their actions. Behrman acts fierce and aggressive, but his actions show how much he cares about Johnsy. I learned to judge people, not by their looks, but by their actions, because ultimately, actions are the things that make an impact Passion, hope and personal sacrifice. O Henry gives people hope in a quickly transforming world where big bussinesses and technology were taking over artsy New York. it is about the love between those friends

Death of a Saleman - Happy Loman Essay Example for Free

closing of a Saleman k this instanting Loman Essay blessed sh bes n 1 of the poetry that erupts from jab and that is buried in Willyhe is the stunted incarnation of Willys worst traits and the embodi ment of the lie of the happy American Dream. As such, euphoric is a difficult character with whom to empathize. He is wizard-dimensional and static throughout the coquette. His empty vow to revenge Willys demise by fin in ally beating this racket provides evidence of his critical narrow for intellectual, who has lived in the keister of the inflated expectations of his brother, in that respect is no escape from the Dreams indoctrinated lies. keens diseased condition is irreparablehe lacks even the tiniest spark of self-knowledge or message for self-analysis. He does share Willys capacity for self-delusion, trumpeting himself as the assistant buyer at his store, when, in reality, he is only an assistant to the assistant buyer. He does not possess a hint of the latent th irst for knowledge that proves Biffs salvation. Happy is a doomed, utterly duped figure, destined to be swallowed up by the force of blind ambition that fuels his insatiable sex drive.Character Analysis Happy might as well be Willy Jr., because this apple hasnt move far from the tree. Though he is relatively victoryful in his job, he has his dads totally unrealistic self-confidence, and his raised(a) dreams about getting rich quick. Like Biff, but to a lesser extent, Happy has suffered from his fathers expectations. Mostly, though, his father doesnt overcompensate that much attention to him. Willy was always a bigger fan of Biff. Happy, maybe because he always snarl second best, has to a greater extent of a desire to please his father. Despite his respectable accomplishments in business, and the many, many notches on his bedpost, Happy is extremely lonely.Happy is competitive and ambitious, but these feelings are misdirected. Unable to compete on his receive terms in the bus iness world, Happy blindly pursues women riden women purely for the sake of doing so. Looks like hes taken his sense of competition to the realm of sex. Of course, this, much like the world of business, fails to satisfy him.Most disturbing for Happy is the fact that he cant figure out why all this isnt working. Hes followed the rules, done all the by rights things, yet Happy estimable isnt happy. His name highlights the irony of his predicament. If you consider the fact that parents name their children, you could say that Willy foolishly bestowed the nickname on his son in yet another display of misguidance and delusion. Nice.Just as the saddest fragmentise of Willys suicide is his continued delusion, the saddest part of Happys ending is his own persistent misbelief. Still driven by what he feels he should want (money, a wife), he sticks to Willys foolish dreams to the bitter end.Happy Loman Hap is the Lomans youngest son. He lives in an apartment in New York, and during the play is staying at his parents nominate to visit. Hap is of low clean-living character constantly with another woman, trying to find his way in life, even though he is confident hes on the right track.Hap has always been the second son to Biff and tries to be detect by his parents by showing off. When he was young he always told Willly, Im losin weight pop, you notice? And, now he is always saying, Im going to get married, just you wait and see, in an stress to redeem himself in his mothers eyes. Hap also tries to be on Willys goodly side and keep him happy, even if it means perpetuating the lies and illusions that Willy lives in.In the end of the play, Hap cannot see reality. Like his father, he is destined to live a fruitless life trying for something that will not happen. Willy Loman did not die in vain, he says, He had a good dream, the only dream a man can have to come out number one man. He fought it out here, and this where Im gonna win it for him. remnant of a Salesma n By Arthur Miller Character Analysis Happy Loman Happy is a young version of Willy. He incorporates his fathers clothes of manipulating reality in set up to ca-ca attitudes that are more favorable to him. Happy grew up listening to Willy embellish the truth, so it is not affect that Happy exaggerates his position in order to create the illusion of success. Instead of acknowledge upting he is an assistant to the assistant, Happy lies and tells everyone he is the assistant buyer. This is Willys philosophy all over again.Happy also relishes the fact that respectable women cannot hold out him. He has seduced the fiances of three executives just to gain a perception of pleasure and power. He thrives on sexual gratification, but even more than that, Happy savors the knowledge that he has ruined women engaged to men he works for and also despises. He states, I hate myself for it. Because I dont want the girl, and, still, I take it and I love it Happy is similar to Willy in two wa ys. Both deny their positions and exaggerate expound in order to aggrandize themselves, and sexual interludes are the defining moments of both of their lives. Willys life revolves around his taste to forget his affair with the Woman, while Happys life revolves around an active pursuit of affairs with many women.Death of a Salesman addresses loss of identity and a mans inability to accept change within himself and society. The play is a montage of memories, dreams, confrontations, and arguments, all of which fetch up the last 24 hours of Willy Lomans life. The three study estimations within the play are denial, contradiction, and order versus disorder.Each member of the Loman family is living in denial or perpetuating a troll of denial for others. Willy Loman is incapable of accepting the fact that he is a mediocre salesman. Instead Willy strives for his version of the American dream success and notoriety even if he is forced to deny reality in order to achieve it. Instead of acknowledging that he is not a well-known success, Willy retreats into the early(prenominal) and chooses to relive ult memories and events in which he is perceived as successful.For example, Willys favorite memory is of Biffs last football game because Biff vows to make a touchdown just for him. In this scene in the past, Willy can hardly wait to tell the bosh to his buyers. He considers himself famous as a result of his sons pride in him. Willys sons, Biff and Happy, adopt Willys habit of denying or manipulating reality and practice it all of their lives, much to their detriment. It is only at the end of the play that Biff admits he has been a phony too, just like Willy. Linda is the only character that recognizes the Loman family lives in denial however, she goes along with Willys fantasies in order to preserve his fragile mental state.The second major theme of the play is contradiction. passim the play, Willys carriage is riddled with inconsistencies. In fact, the only thin g consistent about Willy is his inconsistency. From the very beginning of guess I, Scene 1, Willy reveals this tendency. He labels Biff a lazy bum but then contradicts himself two lines later on when he states, And such a hard worker. Theres one thing about Biff hes not lazy. Willys contradictions frequently confuse auditory modalitys at the beginning of the play however, they soon become a trademark of his character. Willys inconsistent behavior is the result of his inability to accept reality and his tendency to manipulate or re-create the past in an attempt to escape the present. For example, Willy cannot resign himself to the fact that Biff no longer respects him because of Willys affair. Rather than admit that their consanguinity is irreconcilable, Willy retreats to a previous time when Biff admired and respected him. As the play continues, Willy disassociates himself more and more from the present as his problems become too numerous to deal with.The third major theme of the play, which is order versus disorder, results from Willys retreats into the past. Each time Willy loses himself in the past, he does so in order to deny the present, especially if the present is too difficult to accept. As the play progresses, Willy spends more and more time in the past as a means of reestablishing order in his life. The more fragmented and disastrous reality becomes, the more necessary it is for Willy to create an alternative reality, even if it requires him to live solely in the past. This is demonstrated immediately afterwards Willy is fired. Ben appears, and Willy confides nothings working out. I dont know what to do. Ben quickly shifts the conversation to Alaska and offers Willy a job. Linda appears and convinces Willy that he should stay in sales, just like Dave Singleman. Willys confidence quickly resurfaces, and he is confident that he has made the right decision by turning down Bens offer he is certain he will be a success like Singleman. Thus, Willys memory has distracted him from the reality of losing his job.Denial, contradiction, and the quest for order versus disorder comprise the three major themes of Death of a Salesman. All three themes work together to create a dreamlike ambiance in which the sense of hearing soak upes a mans identity and mental stability slip away. The play continues to affect auditory senses because it allows them to hold a mirror up to themselves. Willys self-deprecation, sense of failure, and overwhelming regret are emotions that an earshot can think to because everyone has experienced them at one time or another. Individuals continue to react to Death of a Salesman because Willys situation is not unique He made a mistake a mistake that irrevocably changed his relationship with the people he loves most and when all of his attempts to eradicate his mistake fail, he makes one grand attempt to correct the mistake. Willy vehemently denies Biffs claim that they are both common, ordinary people, bu t ironically, it is the universality of the play which makes it so enduring. Biffs statement, Im a dime a dozen, and so are you is true after all.Miller often experiments with record style and technique. For example, Miller includes lengthy exposition pieces that read as stage directions within The Crucible. At low gear glance, it seems that an audience must either read the information in the program or listen to a long-winded narrator. Upon further inspection however, it becomes apparent that Millers inclusion of background material allows actors and directors to study character pauperization and internalize the information, thereby portraying it in the performance.Miller provides audiences with a unique experience when it comes to Death of a Salesman. In many ways, the play appears traditional. In other words, there are actors who interact with one another, there is a basic plot line, and the play contains standard dramatic elements such as exposition, rising doing, conflict, climax, and so forth. However, Millers manipulation of time and space creates a very non-traditional atmosphere that is unsettling but effective because it mirrors Willys mental state, thereby allowing the audience to witness his mental instability and take part in it.Stage directions call for a complete house for the Lomans. An audience will not simply watch the follow through take put up in the kitchen but can go on several rooms within the home. This sounds as if it would be distracting since an audience can view several things at once. After all, what should the audience look at? If more than one character is on stage, whom should the audience pay attention to? Miller solves this problem through lighting. Only characters that are talking or involved in direct action are lit on stage, all other rooms, characters, and support remain in shadow.The result is a vast number of rooms and props that can be utilized immediately. The audience does not have to wait while a impudently set is erected or an old one torn down, but instead moves directly and instantaneously into the following(a) scene. Such movement without the benefit of time delays or dialogue transitions produces a disjointed and fragmented rate of events, much like a dream. In fact, the stage directions in Act I describe the house as follows An air of the dream clings to the place, a dream arising out of reality.Miller does not stop there. take down though the action of the play can shift from one part of the house to another without delay, the action is still limited to the present. Willys dreams, memories, or recollections of past events must be revealed in a manner that is clear from actions taking place in the present. This is important for two reasons First, the audience must be able to scar between the present and the past in order to follow the action of the play second, Willys increased unrest must be apparent to the audience, and there is no better way to reveal it than to have the audience observe his inability to separate the past from the reality of the present.Miller achieves this effect by manipulating the space and boundaries of the rooms. When action takes place in the present, characters observe wall boundaries and enter and exit through the doors. During Willys recollections of the past, characters do not observe wall boundaries, and the action generally takes place in the area at the front of the stage, rather than within the house. As a result, the audience can distinguish present events from Willys memories. For example, in Act I, Scene 3, Willy pours a glass of milk in the kitchen, sits down, and begins to mumble to himself. He is in the present. He then remembers a past conversation with the teenage Biff and resumes the conversation. Since this is a past event, Willy directs his speech through the wall to a guide offstage. This cues the audience that Willy is digressing in the past.Sound is also used to create a dreamlike state for both Willy and the audience. A flute melody is associated with Willy, Ben has his own melody, laughter cues the Woman, and so forth. Once the sound is introduced with the appropriate character, the audience automatically associates the sound with that same character. As a result, Miller is able to prompt reactions and expectations from the audience, whether they are assured or not. For example, in Act II, Scene 14, it appears that things have finally been settled between Willy and Biff. Even though Biff is leaving in the morning, he and Willy have reconciled. This puts the audience at ease, but once Bens music is heard, it is evident that the play has not reached its final conclusion. In fact, Bens appearance may create anxiety for the audience because it suggests an alternate, more disturbing, end to the play.As the play progresses, the action shifts to the front of the stage. In other words, the audience becomes increasingly aware that the majority of the action is taking place inside Will ys head. It is difficult enough to watch an unmarried lose his or her identity. It is extremely unsettling and disturbing to be forced to experience the individuals memories, illusions, or perhaps delusions resulting in mental instability. Miller takes that into consideration and then pushes his audiences to the extreme. As Willys mental state declines, the audience is forced to watch and to react. As a result, the play may be called Death of a Salesman, but it is a death observed and experienced by every member of the audience.

Gay Men Born Gay Essay Example for Free

audacious Men Born Gay Es rateGay men often claim that nonetheless as children they knew they were somehow different from former(a) boys. Many say that sense even preceded puberty. And yet, though researchers control tried for decades to identify a biological foundation for homo innerism which seems to be present in every(prenominal) human societies they piddle mostly come up dry. rag clues have surfaced gays are more likely to be left-handed, for instance. further in the end, there has been little make that biology is sexual des diminutive. Now new research offers order that there may indeed be a physiological basis for sexual orientation. In a study of 41 brains taken from population who died before age 60, Simon LeVay, a biologist at San Diegos Salk Institute for Biological Studies, found that one tiny region in the brain of homosexual men was more like that in women than that in straight person men. Sexuality is an important part of who we are, notes LeVay, wh o is gay. And now we have a specific part of the brain to flavor at and to study. That specific part is found at the front of the hypothalamus in an area of the brain that is know to help regulate male sexual behavior. Within this site, LeVay looked at four different groupings of cells, technically referred to as the interstitial nuclei of the anterior hypothalamus, or INAH for short. Other researchers had already reported that INAH 2 and 3 were enceinter in men than in women. LeVay hypothesized that one or both of them might vary with sexual orientation as well.Routine autopsies provided the tissue LeVay needed. All 19 homosexual men had died of AIDS. So had six of the 16 presumed straight person men and one of the six women. Although LeVay hoped to include lesbians in his study, he was unable to obtain brains from women identified as such. After careful examination of the brain samples, he found that the INAH-3 areas of most of the women and homosexual men were near the same size. In straight men this region was on average twice as large or about the size of a grain of sand.In the past, much research on sexual orientation has focused on the role of interpersonal relationships in early childhood. Psychological literature is englut with material suggesting that male gayness is triggered by relationships with an overly protective mother or with a distant, even hostile father. Here is a whole other way of looking at the question, says LeVay. These children may already be determined to become homosexual or straightaway. The development plan that is laid out for them may be what causes them to develop certain troubled relationships with their parents. LeVays findings are certain to trigger a good vie of controversy. Many technical aspects of the study are subject to question, as the author concedes. He cannot be certain, for instance, that all the heterosexual men in the control group were heterosexual.And since the AIDS virus attacks the brain, the size difference could be an artifact of the disease. It is also possible that the difference actually has nothing to do with sexual orientation or that it is the result rather than the cause of homosexuality. (2 of 3) My freshman biology students know enough to sink this study, declares Anne Fausto-Sterling, professor of aesculapian science at Brown University. Others are more receptive to LeVays work. It makes sense, says Laura Allen, a neuroanatomist at the University of California, Los Angeles. Finding a difference in the INAH, which influences male sexual behavior, is what one would expect. The finding also has social implications. People who hope that sexual orientation is a choice help legitimize discrimination against homosexuals, says Melissa Hines, a UCLA psychologist. alone if it is immutable, or partly so, then that argues for legal protections. The new study is the second to find some pattern of difference between the hypothalami of gay and straight men. Last year a Dut ch research police squad discovered that another group of neurons in this tiny gland is larger in homosexual than in straight men. But some scientists believe this structure governs daily rhythms rather than sexual behavior, so it is rocky to see any significance in the finding. Investigations of right- and left-handedness have also provided evidence of a physiological distinction.Sandra Witelson, a professor of psychiatry at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont. , has found more left-handers among homosexual women in her studies than among heterosexual women. Others have made the same observation among men. Since hand preference may be determined in part by the influence of sex hormones on the brain during gestation, Witelson believes these early hormonal influences could also tactical maneuver a role in sexual orientation. Animal studies provide a good deal of evidence for a biological basis of sexual orientation.Through careful manipulation of hormone levels in newborn rats, R oger Gorski, a neuroendocrinologist at UCLA, has been able to produce male rodents that demonstrate feminine behavior. Other researchers, working with mice, have noted that female fetuses that develop between two male fetuses in a litter come out of the closet to be masculinized to some degree by their brothers testosterone. They look more like males than females, mature more slowly, have fewer reproductive cycles as adults and are less attractive to male mice. In many species, peculiarly among mammals, homosexual-like activity is an integral part of social interaction.As any cattle rancher can attest, cows much mount each other. Apparently this ensures that all the females coordinate their reproductive cycles and then produce their calves at the same time. Female rhesus monkeys mount other females as a way of establishing a dominant order in their troops hierarchy. (3 of 3) Researchers estimate that a third of American males experiment sexually with each other during their teen years, even though approximately 9 out of 10 eventually settle into relationships with girls.But both men and women may switch gears later on or be bisexual passim life. There are some people in whom sexual orientation does not maintain itself, says June Reinisch, conductor of the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender and Reproduction at Indiana University. Its not a press of what they prefer its whom they fall in crawl in with. She cites the example of a woman who cut back in love with and was married to a man for 10 years, then at the age of 30 fell in love with a woman and spent 11 years in that relationship, and at 41 fell in love with a man.Clearly, even if sexual orientation does have a biological basis in the brain, it is not necessarily fixed. All of us believe that genetic and hormonal influences are abstruse in homosexuality, says Reinisch, but theres also an interaction with the environment. Over the years much research on homosexuality has been motivated b y a desire to eradicate the behavior rather than understand, let alone celebrate, diversity.

Prevention of Problems and Establishment of Positive Relationship Essay Example for Free

Prevention of Problems and Establishment of Positive Relationship EssayAs a teacher, I conceive that communication is sensation of the most important tools in teaching. Communication happened during classroom discussions and whenever the teacher and the students discuss issues in the class (Laslett and Smith 1984). Just like in the family, an open communication aids the students and the teacher in understanding, respecting and listening to what each other progress to to say.Everything especi all(prenominal)y the classroom procedure should be discussed appropriately in order to avoid misunderstanding and conflicts. If the students are fully aware about the procedures, then they ordain be able to avoid committing bad behavior or disobedience. Through open communication, students and teachers can establish a healthy relationship.In addition, teachers should not be too strict to foster a friendly surroundings conducive for teaching and decideing. Criticisms should be done in a constructive way so that students will not get embarrassed but will be motivated to do better. I as well believe that praises and positive suggestions are recommended to let the students know that their works are valued.Dealing with opposite types of students is one of the challenging aspects of being a teacher. In the aforesaid(prenominal) manner, this is also a way to learn and to ruin the skills as a teacher by merely addressing the different needs of the students and coming up with a best strategy that will be effective for the entire class. Since not all the students are of the same level in terms of academic abilities, a flexible strategy is needed to address all the needs of the students without taking for granted their differences. The following are the different types of students that a teacher can thicket as well as my ways on how to incubate with them.As a teacher, it is difficult to deal with students who hardly understand everything that a teacher is saying. Exam ples of these students are exchanged students from China, Spain, Japan and other countries who have different language. As a general rule, it is very important that the students understand the teacher very well in order to make learning more efficient (Pagewise 2002).To provide a more effective learning, I primarily suggest that these students should undergo an English language and communication class so that the will learn more about the language or even at least know the meaning of the canonical words. I would also recommend them to interact more often with their classmates and to participate regularly in the discussions so that they can exercise their skills in communicating in English. As a teacher, I may have the option to appoint them as group leaders so that they will be able to berate in class and get comfortable with the language.

On September 11th 2001 the world was forever changed Essay Example for Free

On family line eleventh 2001 the serviceman was forever changed EssayOn kinfolk 11th 2001 the world was forever changed. The horrific events, which occurred at the man Trade Centers in advanced York, the Pentagon in Washington and on Flight 93, which strikeed in Pennsylvania, have forever altered the way Americans suppose their safety. Every household in the U.S. tuned in to the news on TV, radio, or Internet to see how the world was being twisted in front of their eyes. These events dramatically proved that the United States, the greatest nation in the world, was no longer safe from extraneous threats. .The stock market crash of 1929, which led to the depression, the Nipp atomic number 53se assail on Pearl Harbor, and the terrorist attacks of September 11th were all unexpected events that no one could have predicted besides had such dramatic effects that they can never be forgotten. All three events seem to be categorized together for a few simple reasons. To the jus t American citizen these horrendous events were unforeseen, but famed historians would beg to differ. They believe in such instances as Pearl Harbor, The stock market crash of 1929, and September 11th, that the governance and galore(postnominal) political figures were fore contendned.If they had taken their admonitions more seriously and acted upon them, historians believe that they could have at least made the consequent effects minimal. There were several proceedings that should have elicited American retaliation. It is say that Bin laden himself decl ard war on America in 1996. In the early 90s, The World Trade Center was car bombed, and Osama Bin Laden was the primary suspect for this assault. Even after that incident no one saw Bin laden as a serious threat and didnt say his dangerous ways could jeopardize our countries well being as a whole.After the attack of September 11th it seems the unification of the American plurality became so strong its virtually indissoluble. Our previously fragile participation became a link so strong we believe it cant be touched by the outside perils of the world. The rise in Nationalism came about in a wave of red white and blue thistle colors. It seemed every face in America was painted with the stars and stripes of our grand old flag.Our countries banner was forthwith the latest fashion closets were overflowing with the celebrated colors of our patriotic nation. Every news station endow American flags on their lapels, and waving red, white and blue graphics were put on most channels. some well-known Hollywood figures and successful businesses put together charities benefiting the victims and families affected by September 11. September 11 mended our nations pride and restored our dignity. Such a strong sense of nationalism can easily be compared to that of the give ear of the Berlin Wall in 1989, when East and West Germany celebrated their reunion as one, after being uncaring for so long.Subsequent to Septem ber 11, the United States faced many abrupt transformations as far as delights, lifestyles, and entertainment goes. There were a few noticeable differences from the changes following WWII, to those of September 11th. For example, Baseball, the great American pastime was brought to a standstill after September 11, where as Roosevelt motivated battalion to go to baseball games, and had baseball play a part in the healing of the unpolished. Another difference from 9-11 was that after Pearl Harbor, and the crash of 1929, there were severe cut backs and limitations on how much of certain commodities, such as gasoline and sugar, the average American could use. The difference now is that we are currently at war with the oil capitals of the world. The gas prices are booming and dont appear to be coming down any time soon however, this does not reside the typical egotistic American from buying a brand new fuel consuming SUV. racism is another topic that has been significantly affected by September 11th .In WWII we knew who the enemy was, it was strictly the Japanese and Germans, however, now its a pin the tail on the donkey1 mentality. After Pearl Harbor many Japanese men were put into internment camps to be interrogated for information and kept there, that did not happen after 9-11 however, many Arabs were questioned and racial profiling became a major issue. There was also a great deal of detest crimes aimed at the Arab race and people who had the visual characteristics of the middle-eastern inhabitants. The U.S. was unsure of which persons were solely responsible for the crimes, therefore no several(prenominal) has the right to go pointing their fingers at any particular group, But the stereotyping and profiling still persists..Exactly one year after Pearl Harbor the stock market had climbed up to almost where it was before (within 10%) now we are suffering a recession because of 9-11.Another fact is that before Pearl Harbor, the country was just coming out th e depression and wasnt even fully out. The war effort boosted production. 9-11 happened right when the US was at its prime in the economy and the attack destroyed industry and commercial enterprises. Also the presidency suspended a monopoly trial against GE so that it would not hurt the war effort. After 9-11 the government focused on companies such as Enron and WorldCom.Noticeably there are numerous features of September 11th that could be considered. However, It would be virtually impossible to cover all the aspects and phases of such an important run across. September 11th, 2001 was a horribly significant date in not only American history but in world history as well. It brought back horrific memories of such instances as The Bombing of Pearl view as and can even be compared to the hardships and struggles of The Stock Market Crash of 1929. As a result, the American people came together as one in a battle we like to call the war on terrorism 2.It is obvious this war may be infi nite but it is worth the struggle, just knowing, in the future we may perhaps avoid such devastating events. As James Baldwin once wrote A country is only as strong as the people who make it up and the country turns into what the people want it to becomewe made the world were living in and we have to make it over. 3 I value we should all recollect on the events step by step of September 11th, and take into mind, the advice that Baldwin has given us. someday our country can completely overcome all of its vulnerability and end any chances of a date like this form reoccurring.Bibliographywww.time.com/archives/911www.encarta.com/911www.bostonherald.com/911/mediawww.bostonherald.com/911/racewww.american-history.com/history/september11.mgiwww.alternet.org/story.htmlENDNOTES1. Lauren mills, a noted historian currently be B.H.S. September 15th 2002.2. George W. Bush Jr., AlterNet One Year Later Unintended Consequences of 9/11 and the war on terrorism. War against Iraq pg 33. James Baldwin , AlterNet Before and After Septemeber11 True courage pg. 5

Plato on reality and the soul Essay Example for Free

Plato on strongity and the somebody EssaySocrates believed that the soul is pure and the system is corrupted, where wisdom is grudgeed for the soul and needs, so the materialistic and carnal desires are to the body. Platos Phaedo discussed in the gentle humanness of forms. whatever entity or object has a quality or feature or multiple properties. And these properties are front conditi whizz and only(a)d to the soul. Platos metaphysics crumb be drawn primarily from the influence of his teachers Paramenides, Heraclitus, and of course Socrates. First, the invention from Parmenides article of belief that there could be only iodin being, and this is a never changing entity. It has a static quality. This is where Plato derived his concept of the man of forms. It is a different concept in the material origination wherein it is an always changing world. sort can be accounted as the only thing common and the only thing consistent as Heraclitus described the nonion of flux. Academicians account that most of Platos thinking was influenced by Socrates. Socrates however was non at each(prenominal) articulate in conveying a Metaphysical or Epistemological preaching rather, he conveyed more than ethical rulings.For Socrates, The intellect is for oneness to take care of the soul so one can be happy, or contact the truth. This is especially true and evident in the Phaedo where Plato accounts the last hours earlier Socrates separated his soul from the body. Platos Metaphysics can be analyzed as a completion of that of Socrates. The archetype of the world of forms or the world of ideas is an eternal and immovable form. In contrast to this world is Chaos or the world of objects which receives the form. For example, an artist created a vase the material form of this object is only a receiver or only partakes into the idea of the vase.The object is thus not a perfective aspect representation of the real idea of the vase. The two worlds are joined togeth er which infuses the soul and makes possible to Heraclitus idea of the visible world. The world of forms can be stated as perfect and the world of objects as an approximation of it. This meant that men strive to happen upon it except fall short of achieving such perfection because the body is corrupted. Forms are in unfree and the world of objects is dep shutdownent to forms because they seek to compare to the perfect image.But because the senses are blurred they can never be perfect. It is too evident this pattern of ideas based on Socrates. Plato points out that a man seeks for the truth and in this spoilt journey makes a man better and in turn achieve good. Another evident notion of this is in discussing perfect equality. When you look at perfect equality, you notice that it is not perfectly equal. There and accordingly we can suppose that the idea of this equality had been existent to the soul prior to the unison of it with the body. This intensifies the ideas that the soul existed in the beginning the body.However, once the soul was united with the body, the souls knowledge of ideas falls into the subconscious. During sleep, man reminisces and recognizes the world of Ideas and thus there is realization. The soul from the moment it unites with the body recognizes an irrational soul that is derived from the corruption of the material world, dissatisfaction and the seeking of pleasure. This soul is situated in the heart. The soul that comes from the world of Forms is situated in the head, on top of the irrational soul, compulsory its impulses and conditions the body to live within the confines of reason.Plato in his writings in the Republic described that the end result of an individual in the Good. In his society (or the republic), he stated that this is the final goal of everyone and it is not just a reward. A just man, one of Platos virtues, is rewarded not only in this life sentence but until one is reincarnated. This eminent idea that the soul pr eexisted before the body in the world of forms and its disengagement of the soul to reach the world of forms represents how the soul is immortal. For Plato, there is a division between the world of forms and the world of objects.In his analogy of the sun, he contrasted the two as those that are merely visible and those of intellectual value. He further explains this by means of the analogy of the line. Plato described four forms of knowledge. One is of the idea of pure images, dreams and imaginations. In account to the concept of the soul, as discussed earlier, the soul in the preexistence of the body originally comes from the world of Forms. Once the soul infuses with the body, all its knowledge of the world of forms becomes part of the subconscious.Through dreams and the imagination, which is a process of the head, the seat of the rational soul, it recounts and reminisces the truths in the world of forms. The next is the light of sensible objects that gives attribute and judgme nt to visible materials. We imply that a certain point has such an attribute but it can change in another similar form. Another one is of mathematical knowledge which is not a perfect knowledge and one of philosophical knowledge that explains more the ideas as eternal and absolute realities. The four types of knowledge can be condensed into two more special forms.The first two can be accounted as opinions for the things in which we perceive through sensing whitethorn look like such in one way and different in another. Another one is called understanding, in which the realities of these objects can or cannot be. It is a more logical, scientific knowledge. The idea of the soul reaching the world of forms is from an inferior to a superior level and its main goal is to reach that state where happiness exists. In the world of objects, there is always dissatisfaction. He further illustrates his ideas through the cave.He stated that the world the secludes us is an illusion to what is the truth, once we step out of the cave we get blinded by the light but as we refocus and look not into the reflections and shadows, but the real perfect forms,we see the truth and the real objects. This process of release from the cave to the outside world represents enlightenment, which in the case of Socrates beliefs is the detachment of the soul to the body, to attain the truth. In Phaedo, Socrates sums up these arguments and philosophical intertwines by pursuing end himself.According to Socrates, the only way for one to attain the truth from all the imitations and corruptions of the material world is through death. One should never be hangdog of something that would give enlightenment. Man should even welcome it when the time arrives. The world of objects prohibits a man to philosophize, thus he has a hard time attaining this virtue of justice and good. There are various distractions that hinder man to the truth. Death for Socrates is the liberation of the soul. Death is also n ot merely a separation of the soul and body. It is a process and an end state that progresses to achieve the truth.Dissatisfactions, pleasures, emotions inhibit the call of reason and wisdom thus inhibiting philosophy. This separation is an ultimate embrace to the truth until the time comes when the soul unites with a body as an incarnate. Plato ultimately connect the connection between the soul and the world of forms. As is reiterated, the ultimate goal of man is good, happiness and wisdom. These ideas or forms are not of existence in the world of objects. The world of objects, are perceived representations of man through various forms of knowledge, (of opinions and of logical knowledge).The objects man builds are imitations, thus they are not perfect. Man has a perception of what is perfect because the rational soul is of prior existence in the world of forms. The world of objects cannot be perfect and man cannot be happy because the human body is predisposed to various entanglem ents with pleasures, emotions, diseases, and imperfections. Philosophers are to accept death for it liberates man from the soul. The soul has its ultimate goal in essence is to go back to the world of forms. In that way he would be able to attain good.

Oil, War and U.S. Foreign Policy. Essay Example for Free

Oil, War and U.S. Foreign Policy. EssayThe fight against Iran by the Anglo-American powers has been in planning since 1990s as part of their Greater Middle eastern United States strategy. A pattern of sources nonplus recently reported plans by the Iranian organisation to institute a Tehran rock crude bourse and this might be the hidden agenda down the evident march to war by the Anglo-American powers on Iran. The oil bourse argument is a red herring which diverts the attention of people from the real geopolitical reasonableness which is behind the real motive for the march to the war which is a high risk game on the nuclear weapon. In 1996, two neo-conservatives, Douglas Feith and Richard Perle who later played an important fictitious character in the formulation of the Pentagon insurance in the Middle East under the scrubbing administration authored a paper which was presented to the elected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Neteveryahu. The advisory paper, A Clean Brea k A New schema for Securing the Realm, had the intention of making Netanyahu to appoint a clean break from the peace appendage.Feith and Perle likewise demanded Netanyahu to strengthen the defense of Israel against Syria and Iraq and to attack Iran as the prop for Syria. More than a year before the resolve of the former US chairman George W Bush of his shock and awe operations against Iraq, he begin his January 2002 State of the Union address which is now infamous to the Congress in which he Iran, together with nitrogen Korea and Iraq as members of the axis of evil trio. This occurred before anybody in Tehran had eventide considered establishing an oil bourse in business oil in various currencies.According to Engdahl, the US believed that the Tehran oil bourse would be the casus belli, which would trigger the push button of Washington down the road to the potentiality of annihilation of Iran, which seems to be based on the nonion that craft on oil openly to other nations in other currencies would make Tehran set in to motion a chain of events in which debaucher after buyer, nation after nation, would come to buy oil no longer in US dollars but in euros.This in turn harmonise to an argument, would lead to a panic in selling of the US dollars on the world foreign substitute markets and also lead to the collapse of the role of the US dollar as the reserve currency, which is one of the pillars of the US Empire. According to Engdahl in his book, A Century of War, the creation of petrodollar recycling in 1974, which is a process where the by then US secretary of present Henry Kissinger was deeply involved, led to oil harm hike of 400% and this was orchestrated by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).Engdahl puts it that US dollar did not manage to break a petrodollar even though Kissinger emphasized the process of recycling petrodollar. According to the author, what Kissinger was referring to was the cosmos of a new phase of gl obal hegemony of US in which the export earnings from the petrodollar of OPEC oils lands would be recycled tolerate to the hands of the major London and New York banks and later re-lent in the form of US dollars to other nations which are deficient in oil such as Argentina and Brazil and this led to the creation of what was soon to be known as the Latin America debt crisis.By this time, the US dollar had been a order issue since August 1971 following the abrogation of the Bretton Woods Treaty and refusal by the then US president Richard Nixon to redeem US dollars which were held in foreign central banks for gold. Due to the 400% increase in oil prices, nations such as Germany, France, and Japan suddenly had the reason to buy oil in their own currencies with the check of slightening the pressure on their reserves of trade dollars which was rapidly declining. This led to the coming up of the Pentagon and US treaty partly with their secret diplomacy by Kissinger through bullying threatsAccording to Engdahl, the US armed servings were sent to Afghaniistan for two main reasons the commencement exercise reason was to restore and aver the worlds largest provider of opium in the world while at the same time use the drugs as a geopolitical weapon against their opponents especially Russia. The concur of the drug market is an inhering ingredient for the liquidity of the corrupt and rend Wall Street fiscal market. U. S. Military and CIA Interventions in the Middle-East. Blom traces the origin of the current conflict from the brutal 1980-88 war which was between Iran and Iraq.At the time of the war, capital of capital of Kuwait was bustling stealing oil from the Iraqi territory which was worthy more than $2. 4 billion of oil. Soon after the battle, takeoverled Emirates and Kuwait started to exceed the production quotas that had been naturalized by OPEC and this led to flooding in the oil market leading to a reduction on oil prices. This led Iraq to become deeply in debt and the then president ibn Talal Hussein Hussein say this policy a threat to hi country by pointing out that Iraq was loosing billions of dollars each year overdue to the drop in oil prices.In an attempt to offset these loses, ibn Talal Hussein decided to gain self-command of the two Gulf islands which were blocking Iraq from ownership of Rumaila oilfield. Kuwait shroudd to ignore Iraqs territorial and financial demands and the OPECs request to follow the quota system and this led to Iraq to form large number of troops who were stick on along the Kuwait border. This led to the hindrance of the US who viewed themselves as the worlds supper power.After Iraq attacked Kuwait, US came to the defense of Kuwait by declaring that their interest was in protecting nations with whom they had longstanding and deep ties while at the same time, The White House declared their concern about the buildup of troops by Iraq. According to the author, United States had an official p osition on the Kuwait-Iraq border dispute. This is evident from the official statement that were found by the Iraqis in some of the Kuwait intelligence files which was a memorandum concerning a meeting between the CIA Director William Webster and Kuwait state security in November 1989.in the document, there was an agreement between the Americans and Kuwait that it was of great sizeableness to take advantage of the deteriorating economic situation in Iraq with the target area of putting pressure on Iraq government so as to delineate their common borders. It is evident that US was involved from the beginning and advised Kuwait to apply pressure on Iraq so as destabilize the country economically. The CIA later denied these allegations saying that it was a fabrication. Blum puts it that the US has been behind the Kurdish slaughter of many innocent citizens and also encouraged the Shiite Muslims in Iraq to rebel. on the whole these were done in an attempt to incite Saddam so that he co uld incite a coup which would result in to the intervention of the United States. The killings in the Persian Gulf by the American soldiers have been due to a voice command from George Herbert Walker Bush according Blum. The United States started supporting Afghan Islamic fundamentalists in 1979 in their bid to fight the Soviet Union. The US continued with their support contempt the kidnapping of American ambassador in the capital city of Kabul in February 1979. American intervention according to Blom had some hidden agenda.The US was using lies and tricks to gain influence of Iraq so as to determine the oil prices. In both cases, the authors recognize the use the use of tricks by the US government to make the Middle East unstable. Both the authors share a common view on the idea behind the control of Middle East affairs. In both cases, the authors acknowledge the use of military force in the wars in the Middle East and in both cases, it appears that US is the main cause of all th ese wars. The aim of the United States according to the two authors is to take control of the rich oil nations and make sure that they continue to price and sell oil in US dollars.They both acknowledge the pretence of the US to devote their military force in these countries with the aim of restoring peace while in the real sense the US is after establishing permanent military base in places such as Iraq so that they can control the resources of these countries. Under the Bush administration, there was a severe military attack in Iraq with the aim of removing Saddam from power with the pretence that he was behind manufacturing of nuclear weapons. After the attack, it became apparently clear that such a thing never existed in Iraq.Bush was only accomplishing a war that was started by his father against Saddam who had ref employ to consent to the demands of the United States. The Use of Torture in Iraq and Afghanistan. A lot has been said regarding what lies behind the ball over men tal pictures of distress at Abu Ghraib which were released in 2004. many American were shocked by such images and novel with the riddance of one American Alfred McCoy who had been following the operations of the Central Intelligence Agency since the early 1970s, when the agency act unsuccessfully to stop the publication of his book, The Politics of Heroin CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade.McCoy had long been conducting theme on the pioneering research by the CIA in to the methods of psychological curse. He writes that the CIA had started this project in the early fifties with their initial study on the Chinese and Soviet methods of breaking and interrogating prisoners. The author has a negative image regarding the straining policies that America has used in the last decades. The CIAs discovery of Psychological torture had its breakthrough in the 17th century. This was in contrast to the physical approach which they saw around of the times produced perfidious informat ion or heightened resistance.Under the new psychological paradigm introduced by the CIA, the interrogators used two essential techniques self-inflicted pain or disorientation so as to make the victims feel responsibility of their own suffering. The first power point of psychological torture involves the use of non-violent methods to by the interrogator to disorientate the subject. After disorientating the subject, the second stage involves simple self inflicted discomforts which whitethorn be in form of standing for many hours with the arms in extended position.Although psychological torture is less brutal due to the fact that there is no touch, the torture leaves both the interrogator and the victim with deep psychological scars. Victims normally require long-term treatment in order to recover from the trauma far much more than the physical pain. On the part of the interrogator, they may suffer from dangerous expansion of ego which may eventually lead to escalating cruelty and las ting stimulated problems. According to McCoy, torture was conducted by the CIA directly and also indirectly through outsourcing.The use of torture is against generosity since it involves forcing the subject to confess in criminal cases with the assumption that they are guilty prior to trail. The CIA also used this method to serve as a deterrent to other potential offenders. According to the author, torture did less in bringing any trustworthy information or truthful confession neither did it continue other people from breaking the police force in any significant way. Following the September 11 bombing of the Twin Towers in the US, the administration of the former President George W.Bush allowed US intelligence service and the military to use torture as the only means to quickly obtain information. They did this by creating a category of prisoners who they claimed fall outside the protection by any treaty or law obligations and are deemed to be tortured. According to the CIA, the y argue that this policy which considered the most abusive approach to interrogation is the most efficient and effective quick way to get information that is accurate and useful.From McCoys book, he understandably puts it that torture is always not a good way of producing reliable information. The experience from Colonel John Rothrock, who was chief a combat interrogation team in Vietnam, reported that he doesnt know any professional intelligence officers of my generation who would think this torture is a good idea, but the US under the Bush administration failed to listen and this led to death of many innocent people in the name of state security.These torture cases were concealed from the general public and the Congress when CIA was busy for the past half of the century maturation and applying a sophisticated form of psychological torture which were meant to go against investigation, prohibition or prosecution and this do it very successful. Americans have found themselves have found themselves in six separate accounts of this same honorable quagmire in the last 50 years period. The first was the exposure of the CIA sponsored torture which took place in southeastward Vietnam in 1970, Iran in 1978, Brazil in 1974, Honduras in 1988, and the cases in Iran and Iraq.Each of these cases was exposed at different times and as each case fades, the agency resumes with their lethal work in the shadows. The role of torture in the geopolitics of the Middle East is to divert attention on the real issue. While the CIA was busy torturing prisoners in Afghanistan and Iraq, they were at the same time busy exporting opium to other countries. The use of torture was also a means of making sure that no information was leaked to the public. Another role that torture play is to make the subject confess to what the interrogator expects them to do.Also the use of torture by the CIA was to make people from Middle East to desist from any corporation with those who could get in to their secret conducts in these countries. An example is when McCoy was doing a research for his book in the mountains of Laos a group of CIA machineries attempted to kill him and even threatened his translator to stop working for him. While these were happening, the CIA was secretly transporting opium using Air America helicopters to South Vietnam.Use of torture helped the Americans to exert great influence in the Middle East as those who experienced the tortures gave their experiences once they were out of the prison. The psychological damage was so much that the victims could not become normal again. This coupled with the killings of many people during the war led to weakening of these nations such that American control of oil and drugs like opium could be easy. All these acts were conducted with the aim of building an American Empire. Works Cited. Alfred McCoy. A Question of Torture CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror (American Empire Project).