Reasons for Government Involvement in Tourism

Reasons for pre expressionncy Involvement in TourismWhat is phaetonry? Tourism can be defined in more than one way. Conceptually, it refers to the ideas and opinions people hold which see their decisions about going on trips, about where to go, and what to do (Leiper 1995). Technically, it refers to the activities of the persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one back-to-back course of instruction for leisure, health, business and other purposes (Leiper 1990, Pearce 1989). From the sociological point of view, tourism as well as refers to commercialized hospitality, democratized travel, a modern variety of the traditional pilgrimage, and an expression of underlying cultural themes (Cohen 1984). However, the most significant form of tourism is its relations with the economical larnment of a country. In many countries, tourism is an economic performance which consumes a large part of its ingrained resources, generates reve nue of billions of dollars every year and involving thousands of stakeholders and the usual public. As a result, it is one of the most all-important(a) responsibilities of the authorities as to the provision, facilitating, coordinating, monitoring and protecting of tourism of that country.The World Tourism administration (WTO) has conducted an examination on the involvement of the governings in tourism. fit to Richardson Fluker (2004), a regimen has the responsibilities of establishing the framework of tourism, constructing infrastructure and communications promoting the phaeton terminal figures to the visitors, providing legislations, regulations and controls for tourism and the protecting the interests of the stakeholders.As Accrcnza (1985) pointed out there atomic number 18 basic stages in tourism supply which required the involvement of the presidential term. They argon analysis of previous tourism development, military rank of the present position of tourism, form ulation of tourism policy, definition of development outline and elaboration of an action programme. All these require large tot up of custody and resources which ar impossible for private sectors to manage. For instance, in establishing the framework of tourism, a cognitive process tourism system is identified which might ingrain governments decision on tourists endpoints. Two major major force, demand (marketers) and grant (development), are to be considered in this respect. While the demand side is tourists who are going to the destinations, the supply side is cogitate to the land and the geographic characteristics of the destinations (Gunn 1993). In addition, the supply side too made up of five major components, the drawing card acid services education and promotion.The attraction is the most powerful element as it helps to encourage and append the desire of the tourists to visit the area. However, to develop the attraction, it may also involve the consideration s of such(prenominal) external factors as the natural resources and the cultural resources. The natural resources provide the foundation for tourism development which preferred by tourist, such as irrigate life vegetative cover wildlife topography, soils, geology and climate, atmosphere. The Cultural resources are important for attractions developed as historic ethnic national, craft and related economic development. As a result it may require the government to win the support of the community regarding the development of these destinations as the community is a significant factor on the functioning of tourism. Its acceptance and go forthingness to support tourism industries would greatly facilitate the long term development of the sites.Transportation which change tourist to travel to different destinations and services and information such as shops, banks and eating places are cardinal other components of the supply side. As Gunn (1993) pointed out it was the accountability of the government to create new and improve tangible plants such as superstructure and infrastructure. Superstructure refers to the land and building developments used directly by travelers, such as hotels, restaurants and attractions. Infrastructure is applied to necessary support developments, such as roads, airports, water supply and fire protection. These public facilities give to be provided by the government so as to promote the growth of tourism.In addition, (Gee, Dexrer James 1984) physical development of tourism is made up a great form for business, government, and nonprofit components, such as direct provider, include transportation, travel agencies and restaurant the support services which are tour organizers, counselling and the developmental brass instrument include planners and government agencies.Regarding the promotion of the tourist labor which helps to increase tourist to visit that area, government agencies live with an important role as the actor in this industry. Advertising in mass media and internet is very important in promoting and stimulating travel to the destinations. Familiarization tours and travel shows can provide information and attract tourist to visit that destination. Moreover, if they are organized by the government, they provide be educe promises with reputation and will increase the numbers of the visitors significantly.Tourism point of intersection such as parks, historic sites or convention centers can increase the tourist flow, but these attraction products must be aware as a promised. If tourists discover the destination is not the same as its promise, it may affect the number of tourist who willing to come to the destination (Gunn 1993, Pearce 1989). Therefore, management of these tourism products has to be carefully supervised and monitored. Management is to make institutions undefendable of producing result (Drucker 1998). According to Richardson Fluker (2004), the management method which adopted by th e WTO are the consulting with various stakeholders through meetings with industry, advisory groups and the general public The aim of these meetings is to dissertate specific subjects such as strategic planning issues on tourism industry such as promotions and regulations setting up and funding of vary tourism agencies which help to develop the tourism industry, and providing facilities and operations in dedicate to provide money or facilities for national or communities interest. Moreover the meetings are also about creating the appropriate fiscal, regulatory and social environment inwardly private business and adjudicating between conflicting interest on corporation which are concerned with the environment, recreation and wildlife recourses.As we can see, management is also related to the protection on destinations interest. It is very important in tourism industry. Decision-making through managerial perceptions and the objective dimensions of tourism industry structure model the natural environmental resources. The tourism resorts and its environment are necessary for excerption and growth. The strategic managers have the most responsibility to that environment. As a result, the planning process in tactical (short-term) and strategic (long term) has to be carefully considered and monitored as it can improve the tourism industry performance and allow an effective response to a continually changing environment (Knowles, Dianmantis El-Mourhabi 2004).All in all, the development of tourism of one country is closely related to the policies of that government. According to Richardson Fluker (2004), policy is a course of action adopted and pursued by a government, expressed as a broad statement of general intent which guides the actions of public servants and others in carrying out the governments wishes. In other words, exclusively the government has the power to command (including by legislature) such an enormous resources to develop strategy which matc hes the demand and supply factors such as an evaluation of tourist and market resources the visitor satisfaction environmental protection and adequate rewards for developers and investors.In conclusion, the government plays an important role in the tourism industry. organization agencies have to provide legislations, regulations and controls for tourism in order to ensure its tourism industry can sustain its level and compete with other tourist destination. They have to establish a framework which ensures its tactical and strategic in the magnet within the tourist destination in order to increase the amount of tourist visitation. The protection of interest is another important factor of the destination area needed to be considered too. If the attractiveness of its destination decline, it will affect the numbers of tourists who are willing to visit. As a result, to maintain a stable attractive in tourist destination, a new destination may have to be explored or artificial attract r esources may be needed. Government agencies have to be concerned with the acceptance in the society whether they welcome or in conflict with the tourist interests.Government agencies need to make a good balance between two important factors. The promotion on tourist destinations helps its national economic and attraction competitiveness around the world. Tourists who are attracted by the promotion will come to visit instead of other places, so that the national economics will increase. However, if the destination doesnt match with what the government agencies promote, the national reputation may decline.As a matter of fact, government agencies play an important role in the tourism industry as the planner, coordinator, legislator and regulator, stimulator, promoter and protector of the destination interest.